^3 /j/ is often realised as, particularly word initially. It is still distinguished from /s/, although it is not so much aspirated as pronounced breathy, and imparts a slight breathy quality to the following vowel making a more accurate transcription. It is a reflex of the earlier /tʃʰ/ and then /tsʰ/ consonants. is the voiced allophone of ⟨သ⟩ and is not itself a phoneme. It has a short release generated by moving the tongue back sharply from an interdental position, and will sound to English speakers like a short dental fricative combined with elements of a tap or stop. ^1 ⟨သ⟩, which was * /s/ in Pali and OB, but was shifted forward by the shift of ⟨စ⟩ * /ts/→ /s/, is often transliterated as ⟨s⟩ and transcribed /θ/ in MSB but its actual pronunciation is closer to, a dental flap, often accompanied by aspiration or a slight dental fricative, although it can also be voiced. A two-way voicing contrast is also present with nasals and all approximants except for /j/. Stops and affricates make a three-way contrast with voiced, voiceless, and voiceless aspirated. The phonology of Burmese is fairly typical of a Southeast Asian language, involving phonemic tone or register, a contrast between major and minor syllables, and strict limitations on consonant clusters.īurmese has 34 consonant phonemes. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Burmese script.
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